Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mveso, Transkei, South
Africa. was a politician and activist. Becoming involved in the
anti-apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African National
Congress in 1942. For 20 years, he directed a campaign of peaceful. In 1994,
Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's first black president. When Mandela
was 9 years old, his father died of lung disease, causing his life to change
dramatically. Mandela was given the same status and responsibilities as the
regent's two other children, his son and oldest child, Justice, and daughter
Nomafu.
Mandela took classes in a one-room school next to the palace, studying
English, Xhosa, history and geography. It was during this period that Mandela
developed an interest in African history. He learned how the African people had
lived in relative peace until the coming of the white people. According to the
elders, the children of South Africa had previously lived as brothers, but
white men had shattered this fellowship. While black men shared their land, air
and water with whites, white men took all of these things for themselves.
Mandela
soon became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement, joining the
African National Congress in 1942. In 1991, Mandela was elected president of
the African National Congress. Mandela also worked to protect South Africa's
economy from collapse during his presidency. By the 1999 general election,
Nelson Mandela had retired from active politics. He continued to maintain a
busy schedule, however, raising money to build schools and clinics in South
Africa's rural heartland and serving as a mediator in Burundi's civil war. Mandela
was diagnosed and treated for prostate cancer in 2001. In June 2004, at the age
of 85, he announced his formal retirement from public life and returned to his
native village of Qunu. On December 5, 2013, at the age of 95, Nelson Mandela
died at his home in Johannesburg, South Africa.
He had done a lot of incredible thing before he became the hero that he is now, he had been inspiring people for decades. Also, he had been helping people when he was in jail try to inspire the other people to be better. Mandela was helping the african people every moment and that is the reason for me to mention him as my hero. He had done revolutionary ideas and worry about the people. For me that is the essence of life: do your best and help the others.
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